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Nigerians now see that hunger does not have tribal marks —Dr Yemi Farounbi

Dr Yemi Farounbi has served the country in many capacities, including as Nigeria’s former Ambassador to The Philippines. Ahead of his 80th birthday, he spoke with SAM NWAOKO on a number of issues.

Looking back, it’s racing to 80 years since you’ve been around. How would you say it has been, considering the various eras?

It’s been one long story of hope and failure. One long story of enthusiasm and frustration; one long story of potentialities and challenges… Nigeria offered so much hope but Nigeria been unable to fulfil its hopes. Nigeria offered the blacks and indeed the Africans the lamppost for development and growth. When Nigeria became independent, everybody believed that Nigeria would be the star and perhaps the only star in Africa’s firmament in terms of political stability, in terms of political maturity, in terms of economic growth and development. But here we are – misplaced priorities, missed opportunities and we are, today, unhappy. We had always thought that given the diversity in Nigeria and given the inherent strength capable of harnessing that Nigeria, will challenge any nation in the world in terms of growth and development. But here we are.

recall that in 1966, Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, as the Chancellor of the University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN) where I was a student, delivered an eloquent speech on how to use ethnicism as a weapon for development. He said the various ethnic groups in Nigeria had peculiar characteristics that could be tapped into to make Nigeria grow. You could talk of the restlessness, the industry and the never-give-up spirit of the Igbos. Even during the war, you could see the resourcefulness in fabricating the Ogbunigwe. You could see it in the Aba industry: textile and shoes. Nigeria could have been a weapon producer. The Institute of Management and Technology could today have been rivaling the MIT in the US. But did we harness it? No.

There is no ethnic unit that hasn’t a peculiar contribution. That is what Azikiwe was saying. If we harnessed all of that, Nigeria would have been different. But what did we do? We are equalising everybody. We wanted everybody to think alike, we wanted everybody to sleep in the same direction and we were unable to tap into the creativity, the ingenuity and the innovativeness that were characteristic of the times. So we all became lazy. The Igbo man would never beg for money; the Fulani would never beg for money and the Yoruba were not beggars. But today, everybody has been equalized into beggars. They now have to line up for rice, beans and garri and for agbado (corn) of all things! Cassava will grow anywhere in Nigeria and until recently, Nigeria was the largest producer of cassava but now we have to line up for garri!
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